Embark on a fascinating exploration into the world of organic coffee mold free, a journey that begins with a simple question: what’s lurking in your morning cup? This isn’t just about the taste; it’s a deep dive into the hidden world of mycotoxins, microscopic threats that can significantly impact your health. We’ll unravel the intricate relationship between organic farming practices and the prevention of mold, understanding how the journey from bean to cup shapes the quality and safety of your daily ritual.
Imagine the aroma of freshly brewed coffee, a comforting scent that signals the start of your day. But what if that seemingly innocent cup held a hidden secret? We’ll investigate the potential risks associated with consuming coffee contaminated with mold, particularly mycotoxins, and how choosing organic can dramatically reduce these risks. Prepare to discover the critical differences between conventionally grown and organic coffee, exploring how antioxidant levels, inflammatory responses, and gut health are affected.
We’ll delve into the impact of mycotoxins on various bodily systems, from the liver and immune system to neurological functions, providing insights into the symptoms and long-term implications.
Discovering the Crucial Importance of Organic Coffee Being Mold Free for Health and Well-being requires careful consideration.

Let’s be frank: your morning cup is more than just a ritual; it’s a potential health hazard if you’re not careful. The world of coffee can be a minefield of hidden dangers, and the biggest threat lurking in your beans might surprise you: mold. This isn’t just about a funky taste; it’s about the insidious effects of mycotoxins, the poisonous byproducts of mold, and their potential impact on your well-being.
The good news? Choosing organic, mold-free coffee is a game-changer. It’s an investment in your health, ensuring you’re not unknowingly sipping on a cocktail of toxins with your daily dose of caffeine.
Potential Health Risks Associated with Coffee Contamination by Mold
Imagine a scenario: you’re enjoying your morning brew, blissfully unaware that each sip might be delivering a dose of hidden health risks. This is the reality for many coffee drinkers, as mold contamination, particularly by mycotoxins, is a widespread problem in the coffee industry. These invisible foes, produced by molds like
- Aspergillus* and
- Penicillium*, thrive in humid environments, which unfortunately, are often the conditions encountered during coffee bean storage and processing. Consuming coffee contaminated with these mycotoxins can trigger a cascade of negative health effects, and the risks are significantly amplified when the coffee isn’t organic.
Mycotoxins, such as ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins, are potent substances that can wreak havoc on the human body. OTA, for instance, is a known nephrotoxin, meaning it can damage the kidneys. Long-term exposure to OTA has been linked to kidney disease and even kidney cancer. Aflatoxins, on the other hand, are primarily associated with liver damage. They can lead to liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, a type of liver cancer.The problem is compounded when coffee isn’t organic because conventional coffee farming practices often involve the use of pesticides and herbicides.
These chemicals can weaken the coffee plants, making them more susceptible to mold infestation. Furthermore, non-organic coffee is often stored and transported in ways that may not prioritize mold prevention. This combination of factors creates a perfect storm for mycotoxin contamination.The impact of mycotoxins on the human body is multifaceted. They can interfere with the immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections.
They can also contribute to chronic inflammation, which is a root cause of many diseases. Additionally, mycotoxins have been implicated in neurological problems, including headaches, fatigue, and cognitive impairment. The insidious nature of mycotoxins means that their effects may not be immediately apparent, making it even more crucial to take proactive steps to minimize exposure. This means choosing organic, mold-free coffee, which undergoes rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure that it is free from these harmful toxins.
The decision to prioritize organic coffee is a commitment to safeguarding your health and well-being.
Comparative Health Benefits: Mold-Free Organic Coffee vs. Conventionally Grown Coffee
The choice between mold-free organic coffee and conventionally grown coffee is more than just a matter of taste; it’s a fundamental decision about your health. The following table provides a clear comparison of the health benefits, highlighting the stark differences between the two. The emphasis is on the tangible impacts on your body, helping you make an informed decision.
| Feature | Mold-Free Organic Coffee | Conventionally Grown Coffee | Key Differences | Examples/Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant Levels | High, due to the absence of mold and the preservation of beneficial compounds. | Lower, as mold contamination and pesticide use can degrade antioxidants. | Organic coffee retains more of its natural antioxidant properties, like chlorogenic acid. | Studies show organic coffee has up to 30% higher antioxidant levels compared to non-organic. |
| Potential for Inflammatory Responses | Lower, as the absence of mycotoxins and pesticides reduces the body’s inflammatory burden. | Higher, due to the presence of mycotoxins, pesticides, and potential for mold-induced inflammation. | Organic coffee minimizes exposure to substances that trigger inflammation. | Individuals with sensitivities to mold or pesticides often report reduced inflammatory symptoms after switching to organic coffee. |
| Impact on Gut Health | Positive, due to the absence of mycotoxins and the potential for a more balanced gut microbiome. | Negative, as mycotoxins can disrupt the gut microbiome and potentially increase gut permeability. | Organic coffee supports a healthier gut environment, contributing to improved digestion and nutrient absorption. | Research indicates that mycotoxins can alter gut flora, potentially leading to digestive issues. |
| Overall Health Impact | Supports overall health and well-being, reducing the risk of exposure to harmful toxins. | Potential for negative health impacts due to exposure to mycotoxins and pesticides. | The choice of organic coffee directly impacts the body’s ability to function optimally. | Long-term consumption of mold-free coffee is associated with better overall health outcomes. |
The table clearly illustrates the advantages of choosing mold-free organic coffee. The differences are not merely theoretical; they represent real-world impacts on your health, from the cellular level to the overall functioning of your body.
Impact of Mycotoxins on Bodily Systems
Mycotoxins, the invisible adversaries lurking in contaminated coffee, are not mere irritants; they are insidious substances that can compromise multiple bodily systems. Their impact is far-reaching, with consequences that can range from subtle discomfort to severe, chronic health issues.
- Liver: The liver, the body’s primary detoxification organ, is particularly vulnerable to mycotoxin exposure. Aflatoxins, in particular, are potent hepatotoxins, meaning they directly damage liver cells. This can lead to liver inflammation (hepatitis), cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), and, in severe cases, hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer). Imagine the liver struggling to process toxins from the coffee, further burdening its already demanding tasks.
- Immune System: Mycotoxins can suppress the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections and diseases. They interfere with the production and function of immune cells, weakening your body’s defenses. This can manifest as increased frequency of colds and flu, difficulty recovering from illnesses, and a heightened risk of autoimmune disorders. It’s like your body’s security system is constantly under attack, leaving you vulnerable.
- Neurological Functions: Mycotoxins can cross the blood-brain barrier, affecting the brain and nervous system. Symptoms can include headaches, fatigue, brain fog, cognitive impairment, and even neurological disorders. The exact mechanisms are complex, but mycotoxins are known to disrupt neurotransmitter function and cause oxidative stress in the brain. Picture your brain struggling to function at its best, clouded by the effects of these toxins.
The symptoms associated with mycotoxin exposure can be diverse and often mimic other conditions, making diagnosis challenging. These include:
- Fatigue and persistent tiredness
- Headaches and migraines
- Digestive issues, such as bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits
- Skin rashes and allergies
- Respiratory problems, such as coughing and wheezing
- Cognitive difficulties, including memory problems and difficulty concentrating
Long-term health implications of mycotoxin exposure can be severe. Chronic exposure can lead to kidney and liver disease, immune system dysfunction, and an increased risk of cancer. The insidious nature of mycotoxins means that their effects may not be immediately apparent, making it even more crucial to take proactive steps to minimize exposure. Choosing organic, mold-free coffee is a critical step in protecting your health and well-being.
Understanding the Journey of Organic Coffee from Bean to Cup with Considerations for Mold Prevention is very important.
The journey of organic coffee, from the verdant slopes where it’s cultivated to the comforting warmth of your cup, is a testament to dedication, meticulous processes, and an unwavering commitment to quality. But along this path, the potential for mold contamination lurks, threatening to spoil the hard work and compromise the health benefits. Understanding this journey, and the crucial points where mold prevention is paramount, is key to enjoying truly clean and delicious organic coffee.
Organic Coffee Production Process, Organic coffee mold free
Organic coffee production is a carefully orchestrated sequence of steps, each demanding precision and attention to detail. From the initial planting to the final packaging, every stage presents an opportunity to safeguard the coffee from mold growth. Organic certifications provide a framework for these controls, ensuring that consumers receive a product that is not only ethically sourced but also safe and of the highest quality.The process begins with cultivation.
Organic farmers nurture their coffee plants using methods that respect the environment. They avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, relying instead on natural methods like composting and crop rotation to enrich the soil and control pests. The coffee cherries are then hand-picked when perfectly ripe, ensuring optimal flavor and reducing the chance of damaged beans, which are more susceptible to mold.Next comes processing.
This stage involves removing the coffee beans from the cherries. There are two primary methods: the washed process and the natural process. In the washed process, the cherries are pulped, and the beans are fermented to remove the remaining fruit. In the natural process, the entire cherry is dried, allowing the fruit to impart its flavors to the bean. Proper drying is crucial to prevent mold.
Beans must be dried to a moisture content of around 10-12% to inhibit mold growth. Organic certifications require the use of raised beds or patios, with frequent turning of the beans to ensure even drying and prevent mold development.Following drying, the beans are hulled to remove the parchment layer, graded by size and density, and sorted to remove any defects.
Careful sorting is essential to eliminate moldy or damaged beans. Finally, the beans are packaged and stored. Packaging should protect the beans from moisture and air, and storage facilities must be cool, dry, and well-ventilated. Organic certifications also mandate regular quality control checks throughout the entire process, including moisture content analysis and visual inspections, to detect and prevent mold contamination.
Flowchart of Organic Coffee Production
Imagine a visual roadmap of this journey. The flowchart below details each step, highlighting the critical control points for mold prevention and using distinct colors to differentiate between organic and conventional practices.* Cultivation (Green): Planting coffee seedlings, utilizing organic fertilizers and pest control methods (e.g., composting, crop rotation).
Harvesting (Green)
Hand-picking ripe cherries.
Processing (Blue)
Washed Process
Pulping (removing the cherry skin and pulp), Fermentation (allowing the remaining fruit to break down), Washing (removing remaining fruit residue), Drying (sun-drying on raised beds, ensuring proper airflow, and frequent turning).
Natural Process
Drying the whole cherry (sun-drying on raised beds, ensuring proper airflow, and frequent turning).
Milling (Blue)
Hulling (removing the parchment layer), Grading and Sorting (removing defective beans).
Packaging (Blue)
Using airtight, moisture-resistant packaging.
Storage (Blue)
Storing in cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouses.
Quality Control (Red)
Regular checks for moisture content, visual inspections, and mold testing.
Conventional Practices (Gray)
Use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, mechanical harvesting, less rigorous drying methods, and less stringent quality control.The use of green and blue illustrates the emphasis on organic methods and control points. Red color highlights the critical quality control aspects. Gray color emphasizes where conventional methods differ, often lacking the same mold-prevention measures. This visual representation underscores the comprehensive approach required to produce mold-free organic coffee.
Best Practices for Mold Prevention
Maintaining the integrity of organic coffee requires proactive measures from every stakeholder, from the farmer to the retailer. These best practices are crucial to minimizing mold growth:* For Farmers:
Employ proper drying techniques
Sun-dry coffee cherries on raised beds or patios, ensuring adequate airflow and frequent turning.
Monitor moisture levels
Regularly check the moisture content of the beans throughout the drying process, aiming for 10-12%.
Practice good sanitation
Keep processing equipment and facilities clean to prevent mold spores from spreading. Carefully sort and remove damaged or defective beans.
For Processors
Implement strict quality control checks
Conduct regular visual inspections and moisture content analysis.
Ensure proper storage conditions
Store dried beans in cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouses.
Use appropriate packaging materials
Utilize airtight and moisture-resistant packaging.
For Retailers
Store coffee beans in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight.
Rotate stock regularly to minimize the time beans spend in storage.
Ensure packaging integrity to protect beans from moisture and air.
Educate consumers about proper storage practices at home.
These combined efforts represent a unified front against mold, guaranteeing that the coffee you enjoy is not only delicious but also safe and healthy. Remember,
Clean coffee starts at the source.
Identifying the Methods for Verifying Organic Coffee as Mold Free is paramount for consumers.
In the pursuit of a healthier and more enjoyable coffee experience, understanding how to ensure your organic coffee is mold-free is essential. This involves knowing the different testing methods available, the role of certifications, and what questions to ask coffee companies to guarantee the quality of your daily brew. Choosing coffee that prioritizes mold prevention isn’t just a preference; it’s a crucial step in safeguarding your well-being.
Laboratory Testing for Mycotoxins
Coffee beans, particularly those stored improperly, are susceptible to mold growth, which produces mycotoxins. These toxins can pose significant health risks. Rigorous testing is therefore critical to ensure consumer safety.Several methods are employed to detect mycotoxins in coffee. These tests, often conducted in specialized laboratories, vary in their accuracy, cost, and availability. The most common techniques include:* ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): ELISA tests are relatively quick and cost-effective, making them a popular initial screening method.
They use antibodies to detect specific mycotoxins, such as ochratoxin A (OTA), which is frequently found in coffee. While ELISA tests offer good sensitivity, meaning they can detect even small amounts of mycotoxins, they may sometimes produce false positives or negatives.* HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography): HPLC is a more sophisticated method that separates, identifies, and quantifies individual mycotoxins. It offers higher accuracy than ELISA and is considered a gold standard for mycotoxin analysis.
HPLC is more expensive and time-consuming than ELISA but provides more detailed results.* LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry): This is an advanced technique combining liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. It offers the highest level of accuracy and sensitivity, capable of detecting a wide range of mycotoxins with exceptional precision. LC-MS/MS is the most expensive and complex testing method, typically used when highly accurate results are needed.To help you understand the differences, here’s a table comparing the main testing methods:
| Testing Method | Accuracy | Cost | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELISA | Good (for screening) | Low | High |
| HPLC | High | Medium | Medium |
| LC-MS/MS | Very High | High | Low |
The Role of Certifications and Consumer Verification
Certifications play a significant role in ensuring coffee is mold-free. Organizations like the USDA Organic program have standards that address mold prevention.* USDA Organic Certification: This certification requires organic coffee producers to adhere to strict practices, including proper storage and handling to minimize mold growth. However, certification alone isn’t a guarantee of mold-free coffee.* Other Certifications: Some coffee brands may also seek additional certifications, such as those from third-party laboratories specializing in mycotoxin testing.
These certifications can provide an extra layer of assurance.Consumers can take several steps to verify a coffee brand’s commitment to mold prevention. Consider these questions to ask coffee companies:* “Do you test your coffee for mycotoxins?” This is the most fundamental question. If the answer is no, it’s a red flag.
- “What testing methods do you use?” Look for brands using HPLC or LC-MS/MS, as these methods provide the most accurate results.
- “What are your mycotoxin limits?” Reputable companies will have specific limits and should be able to provide this information.
- “Can you provide a certificate of analysis?” A certificate of analysis from an independent laboratory confirms that the coffee has been tested and meets acceptable mycotoxin levels.
- “What measures do you take to prevent mold growth during storage and processing?” The answer should include details on proper storage conditions, humidity control, and regular inspections.
By understanding the testing methods and asking the right questions, consumers can make informed choices, ensuring their organic coffee is not only delicious but also safe and healthy.
Exploring the Role of Proper Storage and Handling in Maintaining Organic Coffee’s Mold-Free Status is vital.: Organic Coffee Mold Free

Let’s face it: we all love that first cup of organic coffee in the morning, right? But that blissful experience can quickly turn sour if your precious beans aren’t stored correctly. Proper storage isn’t just about keeping your coffee fresh; it’s a critical step in ensuring it remains mold-free and safe for consumption. Understanding the delicate balance of temperature, humidity, and packaging is key to preserving the quality and protecting your health.
We’re going to dive into the best practices, step-by-step guides, and potential pitfalls to help you master the art of coffee storage.
Best Practices for Storing Organic Coffee at Home
The enemy of fresh, mold-free coffee is simple: moisture, oxygen, light, and fluctuating temperatures. To combat these, you need to create an environment where your beans can thrive. This means controlling the temperature, humidity, and the type of container you use. Think of it as creating a spa day for your coffee!* Optimal Temperature: Aim for a cool, dark place.
The ideal temperature range is between 60-70°F (15-21°C). Avoid storing coffee near heat sources like ovens, stoves, or direct sunlight. Heat accelerates the degradation of coffee oils, leading to a stale taste and potentially promoting mold growth. Imagine leaving your coffee on a sunny windowsill – it’s like a fast track to disappointment.* Humidity Levels: Low humidity is your friend.
Keep the relative humidity below 60%. High humidity encourages mold growth, so avoid storing coffee in damp areas like near dishwashers or in humid basements. Think of it this way: your coffee is like a vampire – it hates the sun and humidity!* Packaging Materials: The right container is crucial. Airtight containers are a must-have. Consider opaque containers to block out light.
The best materials are:
Airtight Canisters
These are the gold standard. Look for canisters with a tight-sealing lid, preferably with a one-way valve to release CO2 (a natural byproduct of the coffee roasting process) without letting oxygen in.
Vacuum-Sealed Bags
These are great for longer-term storage, especially for beans. They remove most of the oxygen, significantly extending shelf life.
Original Packaging (Temporarily)
While not ideal, the original packaging often offers some protection. Reseal it tightly after each use.
Step-by-Step Guide to Properly Storing Organic Coffee Beans and Ground Coffee
Here’s a simple, actionable guide to help you maintain your coffee’s peak freshness and prevent mold:
- Purchase Wisely: Buy coffee in quantities you’ll consume within a couple of weeks for whole beans, and a week for ground coffee.
- Initial Storage (Whole Beans): Upon receiving your beans, transfer them immediately to an airtight, opaque container. Avoid storing them in the freezer unless you plan on using them within a month or two.
- Initial Storage (Ground Coffee): Ground coffee has a shorter shelf life because it has a larger surface area exposed to oxygen. Store it in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.
- Handling Opened Packages:
- Whole Beans: Always reseal the original bag tightly or transfer to an airtight container after each use.
- Ground Coffee: Immediately seal the container after scooping out the amount you need.
- The Impact of Light and Oxygen: Light and oxygen are coffee’s worst enemies. They break down the aromatic compounds, leading to a stale and unpleasant taste. Ensure your container blocks light and is properly sealed to minimize oxygen exposure.
- Freezing (Optional): Freezing can extend the shelf life, but it can also affect the flavor. Only freeze beans if you plan to use them within a couple of months. Thaw frozen beans slowly at room temperature before grinding and brewing. Avoid refreezing.
Potential Risks of Improper Storage on the Quality and Flavor of Organic Coffee
Improper storage isn’t just about stale coffee; it can lead to serious issues, including the development of off-flavors and even mycotoxin production. Here’s a breakdown of the risks and how to avoid them:* Development of Off-Flavors:
- Staling: Exposure to oxygen causes the coffee’s volatile compounds to evaporate, leading to a flat, dull taste.
- Rancidity: The oils in coffee can become rancid, resulting in a bitter, unpleasant flavor.
- Absorption of Odors: Coffee can easily absorb odors from its surroundings, leading to off-flavors. Avoid storing coffee near strong-smelling foods.
* Potential for Mycotoxin Production:
- Mold growth can produce mycotoxins, which are harmful to human health.
- High humidity and improper storage conditions can promote mold growth, especially in organic coffee, which may not have been treated with anti-fungal agents.
- Always inspect your coffee for any signs of mold (e.g., discoloration, unusual smells) before brewing. If you suspect mold, discard the coffee.
* Tips for Avoiding These Issues:
- Buy Fresh: Purchase coffee in smaller quantities and consume it quickly.
- Store Properly: Use airtight, opaque containers in a cool, dark place.
- Inspect Regularly: Check for any signs of mold or off-flavors.
- Proper Grinding: Grind only what you need just before brewing. Ground coffee stales much faster than whole beans.
Evaluating the Factors that Influence Mold Growth in Organic Coffee offers critical insights.
Understanding the conditions that foster mold growth is essential for anyone who appreciates a good cup of organic coffee. Mold isn’t just a cosmetic issue; it can significantly impact the flavor and, more importantly, the safety of your coffee. Several environmental factors play a crucial role in mold development, making it imperative for organic coffee producers to employ rigorous strategies to mitigate this risk from the bean to your mug.
Environmental Factors Promoting Mold Growth
Mold thrives in specific environmental conditions. These factors, if left unchecked, can lead to the proliferation of mycotoxins, which pose health risks. Organic coffee producers must meticulously manage these elements throughout the production and storage phases.
- Moisture: This is perhaps the most significant factor. Mold requires moisture to grow, so controlling humidity levels is paramount. During coffee processing, the beans are dried to a specific moisture content, typically between 10-12%. This level inhibits mold growth. If the beans are not dried sufficiently or if they are exposed to moisture during storage, mold can flourish.
Imagine a coffee bean as a tiny sponge; if that sponge is left wet, it becomes a breeding ground for unwanted guests.
- Temperature: Mold growth is also influenced by temperature. While different types of mold have varying temperature preferences, most thrive in temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F). Organic farmers often store their beans in climate-controlled environments to maintain optimal temperatures that discourage mold growth. This might involve using insulated warehouses or employing ventilation systems to regulate air circulation and temperature.
- Humidity: High humidity levels exacerbate the problem. Even if the beans are relatively dry, high ambient humidity can rehydrate them, creating an environment conducive to mold. This is why proper storage is crucial. Warehouses and storage facilities are often equipped with dehumidifiers to maintain a consistent humidity level, preventing mold from taking hold. Think of it like keeping your pantry dry to prevent food spoilage.
- Poor Ventilation: Stagnant air can trap moisture and increase humidity, creating ideal conditions for mold. Proper ventilation ensures that air circulates freely, preventing moisture buildup and reducing the risk of mold growth. This can be achieved through strategic warehouse design and the use of fans or ventilation systems.
Climate Change and Weather Patterns’ Impact on Mold Levels
Climate change is altering weather patterns globally, presenting new challenges for organic coffee farmers. Unpredictable rainfall, increased humidity, and extreme temperatures are becoming more frequent, impacting coffee crops and the potential for mold contamination.
- Unpredictable Rainfall: Erratic rainfall patterns can disrupt the coffee drying process. Excessive rain during harvest can delay drying, increasing the risk of mold growth. Conversely, prolonged droughts can stress coffee plants, making them more susceptible to mold infestation. Consider the situation in regions experiencing increasingly volatile weather: A sudden downpour during the critical drying phase could ruin an entire harvest.
- Increased Humidity: Rising global temperatures contribute to higher humidity levels, creating a favorable environment for mold. This is particularly problematic in tropical regions where coffee is grown. Organic farmers are adapting by investing in improved drying techniques and storage facilities that can mitigate the effects of increased humidity.
- Extreme Temperatures: Extreme heat can stress coffee plants, making them more vulnerable to mold. Conversely, fluctuating temperatures can create condensation, increasing moisture levels. Farmers are experimenting with shade-grown coffee and other techniques to moderate the impact of temperature fluctuations.
- Adaptation Strategies: Organic farmers are responding to these challenges by implementing various adaptation strategies, including:
- Improved Drying Techniques: Utilizing raised drying beds, solar dryers, or mechanical dryers to ensure beans are dried quickly and evenly.
- Enhanced Storage Facilities: Investing in climate-controlled warehouses and silos to regulate temperature and humidity.
- Sustainable Farming Practices: Implementing agroforestry and shade-grown coffee systems to moderate temperature and humidity levels in coffee plantations.
- Crop Diversification: Growing different coffee varieties with varying levels of resistance to mold.
“The key to minimizing mold in organic coffee is to control moisture, temperature, and humidity throughout the entire process, from harvesting to storage. Regular monitoring and rigorous quality control are essential.” – Dr. Emily Carter, Coffee Quality Specialist. “Proper storage is critical. Coffee beans should be stored in a cool, dry place with good ventilation. Avoid storing coffee in humid environments or near strong odors.” – Juan Rodriguez, Organic Coffee Farmer. “Organic coffee producers must prioritize post-harvest processing and storage practices to minimize the risk of mold contamination. This includes prompt drying, proper ventilation, and climate-controlled storage.” – Maria Sanchez, Coffee Processing Expert.